School: West Iron County Elementary School-75 Students
Teachers: Margaret Scheffer, Sandra Holmes, Mavis Stafford, Amanda Symmonds
Theme for the Lesson Week: "Families and Schools of the Past"
Big Culture Lesson Description: The students will listen to and discuss historical fiction and biographies from the early American time period representative of the cultures of Native Americans and colonists. Through a variety of activities, including but not limited to role-play, drawings, writing stories, and dress up, the students will re-create events from the life of these historical characters.
Essential Questions:
Who were Michigan's first people?
How did the Native Americans impact pioneer life?
How was life different then from today?
Initiating Activities: Provide common household objects used in the past that students may not be able to identify such as a drop spindle, butter paddle, tin candle sconce, etc. Encourage predictions as to the items' uses. Use these items as a springboard to compare and contrast life of long ago with life as we know it today.
Student Activities: Establish Native Americans as Michigan's first people through legends and tribal areas on maps. Identify key elements of Native American life through pictures and stories. Read historical fiction depicting customs and way of life of pioneers or Native Americans. The students will construct a yarn doll or clothespin doll and dress it as a pioneer or Native American. An extending activity will be naming the doll and writing (or dictating) a story about an event in that "person's" life or day. Students make "paper quilts" in art class.
Culminating Activities: Resource people from the Iron County Museum and local community demonstrate early American and Native skills, using the objects first introduced to the students in the initiating activities. A Folk Fair is held with demonstrations of spinning, weaving, storytelling, leather working, old-time music/singing, and ice-cream making. "Paper quilts" made in art class are exhibited in the May WIC Student Art Show held at the Museum. Two half-day visits to the Iron County Museum, approximately 20 students each day. Students are divided into 4 groups of 8-10 with a teacher and a parent supervising each group. Groups rotating through sectional presentations by Museum docents: Native American lore-Docent reads the story, The Legend of Mackinac Island (large mural on ceiling beam shows Ojibway migration route); Quilter tells a story about an early American lady who made quilts (small quilt on frame for viewing and reference); students "attend class" in a one-room schoolhouse, and old-time children's songs and singing games are learned.
Assessment: Given a historical story, students will recount the experiences of that person's life. Using their homemade doll as a prompt, children tell a story of a pioneer or Native American child's day. Test on early Native American life.
Criteria for evaluating student projects/performances: Rubric for writing/story-telling activity will evaluate student's understanding of the comparison of life in the past to life as she/he knows it today. The students will correctly match pioneer household objects with contemporary objects used to achieve similar results (i.e. candle to light bulb). Students will achieve a passing grade on tests used to evaluate student learning.
Community Resource Contact Information: Contact Person:
Audrey Ridolphi, Project Director
1001 Seldon Road Apartment #E
Iron River, MI 49935
906-265-2707 audreyr@up.net
Recommended Resources :
Silver-Burdett and Ginn social studies textbook
Michigan's First People (coloring book for pictures key elements of Native American life).
Theme related trade books.
Local resource people
.
Connection to Social Studies Content Strands:
Strand 1, Content standard 2, benchmarks 1 and 2.
Strand 1, Content standard 3, benchmark 1
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